

Written by Benoît Santos - Updated on Mar 2, 2025
The Jubilee of Rome 2025 is a Catholic event of paramount importance that will bring millions of pilgrims from around the world to the Italian capital. This unique moment, marked by the opening of the Holy Doors, prayer, and indulgences, constitutes a time of spiritual reflection and inner renewal.
In this detailed article, we will explore the history of the Jubilee , its importance for the Catholic Church , major events, as well as practical advice for pilgrims wishing to go to Rome.
History and evolution of the Jubilee in the Catholic Church

The Biblical Origins and Inspiration of the Jubilee
The concept of Jubilee has its roots in the Bible , particularly in the Book of Leviticus (25:10-13), where it is mentioned as a year of liberation and forgiveness. In Jewish tradition, the Jubilee was celebrated every 50 years and marked a time of reconciliation, forgiveness of debts, and freedom for slaves.
Pope Boniface VIII , inspired by this tradition, instituted the first Christian Jubilee in 1300 to allow the faithful to obtain a plenary indulgence by making a pilgrimage to Rome. Since then, this tradition has been maintained and developed over the centuries.
Ordinary and Extraordinary Jubilees
In the Catholic Church , there are two types of jubilees:
- Ordinary Jubilees , which take place every 25 years, such as the one planned for 2025.
- Extraordinary Jubilees , which are proclaimed for special occasions, such as the Jubilee of Mercy in 2016, initiated by Pope Francis.
The Jubilee of 2025 therefore follows the tradition of ordinary jubilees and marks a new stage in the spiritual life of millions of Christians.
The Popes and the Jubilee: key moments
Each jubilee has been marked by important papal decisions:
- Boniface VIII (1300) : First official jubilee in history.
- Clement VI (1350) : Introduction of the concept of penance.
- John Paul II (2000) : A jubilee marking the passage to the third millennium.
- Francis (2025) : A jubilee under the sign of hope and peace .
The major events of the Jubilee of Rome 2025
The Opening of the Holy Doors: a key moment
The Jubilee officially begins with the opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica, a ritual symbolizing entry into a year of grace and forgiveness .
The other major basilicas will also open their holy doors:
- Saint John Lateran (Pope's Cathedral).
- Saint Mary Major , dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
- Saint Paul Outside the Walls , a major Christian pilgrimage site.
Thematic Days and major pilgrimages
During the Jubilee Year, several days will be dedicated to different groups:
- World Youth Day : An event bringing together young Catholics from around the world.
- Christian Family Day : A time of prayer and reflection to strengthen family bonds.
- Day of the Sick and the Elderly : A moment of hope and comfort.
Walking pilgrimages will also be organized, notably on the Via Francigena, a historic route that leads pilgrims to Rome.
Papal blessings and solemn masses
Pope Francis will celebrate several Masses and give special blessings on certain occasions:
- Urbi et Orbi Blessing , a message of peace and unity.
- Closing ceremony of the Jubilee , with the closing of the Holy Doors.
Why participate in the Jubilee of Rome 2025?
A unique spiritual opportunity
Participating in the Jubilee offers a unique experience of faith and redemption . By traveling to Rome, believers can receive a plenary indulgence, under certain conditions:
- Make a pilgrimage to the major basilicas.
- Confess and take communion.
- Pray for the Pope's intentions.
Discover the Christian and cultural heritage of Rome
Beyond the religious aspect, the Jubilee is a unique opportunity to discover the Christian heritage of Rome :
- The Sistine Chapel , Michelangelo's masterpiece.
- The Christian catacombs , witnesses to the first centuries of Christianity.
- The Colosseum , where many Christian martyrs perished.
Meet pilgrims from around the world
THE Jubilee is also a time of sharing and encounters between believers from five continents. It is an opportunity to exchange, pray together and strengthen the unity of the Church .
Practical advice for preparing your pilgrimage to Rome
Book your trip in advance
With millions of pilgrims expected, it is essential to plan your stay in advance:
- Airfare : Prices will increase closer to the event.
- Accommodation : Book a hotel or a room with a local family now.
- Transportation in Rome : Plan to travel by bus or metro, as traffic will be heavy.
Prepare spiritually before departure
A pilgrimage cannot be improvised; you must also prepare for it internally :
- Read the Scriptures in connection with the Jubilee.
- Participate in spiritual retreats before the trip.
- Define your prayer intentions , to give deep meaning to your pilgrimage.
Manage logistics on site
As Rome is a very busy city, here are some practical tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes , as you will be walking a lot.
- Bring a water bottle and snacks to avoid queues at restaurants.
- Respect safety instructions , particularly during mass gatherings.
Conclusion
The Jubilee of Rome 2025 is an unmissable event for believers and all those in search of spirituality and inner peace . This holy year, marked by powerful rites and inspiring encounters, offers the opportunity to reconnect with one's faith and experience the power of forgiveness and divine mercy.
Whether you are a seasoned pilgrim or a spiritual traveler, this Jubilee is a unique opportunity to discover Rome from a new perspective and share an experience of faith with millions of other believers.
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